History of Gifu Prefecture's Seki City, one of Japan's three major blade-producing regions
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A Storied Tradition in Gifu Prefecture
Nestled in the heart of Gifu Prefecture, Seki City is renowned as a bastion of bladesmithing, its legacy stretching back to the storied Kamakura period. This historic city is not only celebrated as one of Japan's premier blade-producing regions but also stands shoulder to shoulder with the world's finest, alongside Solingen, Germany, and Sheffield, United Kingdom.
The Hallmarks of Seki Craftsmanship
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Unparalleled Sharpness and Durability: Blades forged in Seki City are acclaimed for their exceptional sharpness, resistance to chipping, and robust core. These qualities are the fruit of centuries-old secret techniques and the masterful artistry of Seki's craftsmen.
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The Purity of Iron: Unique to Seki's blade-making is the use of pure iron-based steel, known for its remarkable resistance to rust. While some blades are encased in stainless steel for added rust prevention, their heart remains true steel, testament to Seki's commitment to material purity.
- A Symphony of Specialization: The creation of a Seki blade is a collaborative masterpiece, with craftsmen dedicating themselves to over 10 distinct processes. This specialized division of labor ensures that each knife is a product of focused expertise, from pressing and polishing to sharpening and handle attachment.
The Roots of Seki's Bladesmithing
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The Genesis: The origins of Seki's bladesmithing tradition trace back to a legendary swordsmith named Genju, who set the foundation for Seki's renown in the Kamakura period. Dubbed the "founder of Seki bladesmithing," Genju's legacy is a cornerstone of the city's rich history.
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Natural Bounty: Seki's ascent as a blade-making powerhouse was greatly aided by its natural assets. High-quality clay, abundant pine charcoal, and the pristine waters of the Nagara and Tsubo rivers provided the perfect conditions for bladesmithing, attracting artisans far and wide.
- The Muromachi Era: At the zenith of the Muromachi period, Seki was a bustling hub of over 300 bladesmiths. Their creations, known for unmatched durability and keen edges, earned widespread acclaim, cementing Seki's reputation across Japan.
Continuing the Legacy
Today, Seki City remains at the forefront of blade-making, blending time-honored techniques with modern innovations to produce knives that are not only functional but also works of art. The city's enduring commitment to quality and craftsmanship ensures that the spirit of Seki's bladesmithing continues to thrive, both in Japan and across the globe.
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